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NEWS & UPDATES

TRIALS & STUDIES


Clinical Trials

If you are interested in taking part in a current or potential trial or study, it is important to let the doctors taking care of you know this – preferably your neuromuscular consultant or neurologist. They will let the centre/hospital conducting the trial know of your interest. It is sometimes possible the contact a centre and let them know yourself too, and they will then contact your local team.

The clinicaltrials.gov webpage will be updated whenever a new trial or study is approved and a centre or centres appointed.

Definition: a Clinical Trial is an experimental scientific project in which a medical treatment, strategy or device is tested to see if it is safe and effective to use in affected patients.  See a step-by-step guide to ‘How Clinical Trials Are Approved’ here.


A Study to Check Liver Health in Boys With XLMTM, a Serious Genetic Muscle Condition (EXCEL)

Status:  Recruiting

There is a need to understand liver problems that develop in people with XLMTM over time. The goal of the study is to learn how often people living with XLMTM experience problems related to blocked or reduced bile flow in the liver. This is called cholestasis.

This study is about collecting information only, to further scientific understanding of XLMTM. This is known as an observational study. Boys taking part in the study will be observed over time using liver-focused assessments. There will be no investigational medicines or therapies given as part of this study.

You can read the Astellas infographic here: Astellas XLMTM Community Information – EXCEL Study Overview May 2026

Read more on clinicaltrials.gov


A Study of ASP2957 in Male Patients With X Linked Myotubular Myopathy Who Need Ventilators

Status:  Recruiting

Gene therapy aims to deliver a healthy copy of a faulty gene to help treat or improve a disease. Before a treatment such as gene therapy is approved and available, clinical trials are carried out to find out how well it works for people with certain conditions. The gene therapy in this clinical trial investigational, which means it has not been approved by any health authority for the treatment of XLMTM or for sale in any country. It can only be given as part of a clinical trial. 

The investigational gene therapy in this trial, ASP2957, will be given by a single infusion into a vein (intravenous infusion). This dose cannot be stopped, reversed, or taken out.

You can read the Astellas infographic here: Astellas- XLMTM Community Information – VALOR Clinical Trial Overview Sept 2025 

Read more on clinicaltrials.gov 


Tamoxifen Therapy for X-linked Myotubular Myopathy – TAM4MTM

Status:  Discontinued

The first patient was dosed in this Phase1/2 clinical trial – ’TAM4MTM’ – in 2021. It is was a multi-centre trial with sites in the UK, Canada & U.S., enrolling 16 paediatric patients, aged 2 years and older. It aimed to assess the effect of the drug, tamoxifen, on muscle strength and respiratory function in patients with x-linked myotubular myopathy. Safety and tolerability were also be monitored very closely, with gaps of 4 weeks between each participant joining the trial.

As Tamoxifen is a licensed drug, the trial was being run directly by academic institutions, and not by a company. It was a drug repurposing trial – where known drugs or compounds are tested in ‘new’ conditions.

TAM4MTM was a double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. All participants received tamoxifen (ApoTamox) for approximately 6 months. Participants began on tamoxifen, or on a placebo. After 6 months, there was a ‘wash-out’ period of 3 months, at which point participants crossed-over to the other treatment (either drug or placebo) for 6 months.

Sadly this trial was stopped due to safety concerns in 2024. Read more.


AT132 for X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy – ASPIRO

Status:  Active, not recruiting

Astellas Gene Therapy (Astellas Pharmaceutical, formerly Audentes Therapeutics) have taken virus mediated gene therapy to clinical trial. The first myotubular myopathy patient was dosed in September 2017 and preliminary results published in January 2018 and October 2019 were very encouraging.

However, very sadly in 2020 Audentes Therapeutics reported the deaths of three patients who had been dosed as part of this clinical trial. The trial was put on hold by the US regulators – the FDA. After detailed investigations and review, the trial recommenced in the summer of 2021, and dosing began again with one patient. Tragically, on the 14th September, it was announced that this child had died having suffered a liver-related serious adverse event in the weeks following dosage at the lower level. The trial is now on formal hold by the FDA while investigations are carried out.

Astellas provided an update on the AT132 trial on 17th December 2024 here. You can also read more about this trial on clinicaltrials.gov.

To understand more about the design and outcome of the ASPIRO trial study, please read this plain language publication (2025) Gene therapy for children with X-linked myotubular myopathy: a plain language summary of publication for the ASPIRO study’ PB Shieh, et al


DYN101 for X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy (MTM1) and Autosomal Dominant Centronuclear Myopathy (DNM2) – UNITE-CNM

Status:  Discontinued

The first patient was dosed in this Phase 1/2 clinical trial –  ‘Unite-CNM’ in January 2020.  The trial was a European multi centre, ascending dose study to evaluate DYN101 in 18 patients aged 16 years of age, or older, with Centronuclear Myopathies caused by mutations in DNM2 or MTM1 for:

– safety
– tolerability
– pharmacokinetics (how the drug works around the body)
– exploratory efficacy (the effect on MTM and CNM symptoms).

Enrolled patients had a run-in period or were rolled over from an ongoing Natural History Study, sponsored by the Institute of Myology in France (collaborator: Dynacure).  While the Phase 1/2 study was designed to primarily focuss on finding an optimal dose of the drug – with such measures as safety and tolerability over 12 weeks of treatment, other areas of effectiveness were also explored, including muscular function, respiratory function and muscle strength. Very sadly the trial was stopped in July 2022,  read more here about why it was discontinued.

See Dynacure’s website here.


Natural History Studies

Definition: A Natural History Study follows a group of patients over time, to better understand how they are affected by a condition.

A European study of Females – both carriers of XLMTM and relatives – looking into the muscle symptoms of this group of females. Led by Dr Nicol Voermans, Radboud University Medical Centre, The Netherlands

Read the Study Invitation     Status: Recruiting


Prospective Natural History Study of Patients With Myotubular Myopathy and Other CentroNuclear Myopathies (NatHis-CNM) MTM1, DNM2 & BIN1

Read about this study on clinicaltrials.gov     Status: Completed


Prospective, Longitudinal Study of the Natural History and Functional Status of Patients With Myotubular Myopathy (MTM) 2014 – 2017

Read about this study on clinicaltrials.gov     Status: Completed


A Medical Chart Review of Patients With X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy (XLMTM) – RECENSUS

Read about this study on clinicaltrials.gov     Status: Completed


A Clinical Assessment Study in X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy (XLMTM) Subjects – INCEPTUS

Read about this study on clinicaltrials.gov     Status: Completed


Other Links

Muscular Dystrophy UK Clinical trials FAQ page and information about Therapeutic development

CISCRP Patients In Clinical Trials Education page

MTM-CNM Family Connection Basic Overview of Drug Approval Process

American Society for Gene and Cell Therapy https://www.asgct.org/education/x-linked-myotubular-myopathy

Genethon Academic Research and Ana Buj-Bello’s Research Lab (Gene Therapy)

The charity LifeArc has published expert advice to support work around repurposing medicines  LifeArc’s repurposing advice can be downloaded here (PDF)


How Clinical Trials Are Approved

Developing a Protocol

When a research team have a proposal for a clinical trial, they must first develop a trial plan, called a protocol. This will cover such things as;
· the aim of the trial and how important the issue is
· the design of the trial
· the patients the research team would like to recruit
· whether people are likely to want to take part
· how they plan to analyse the results
· whether the research team have thought about all the possible issues

Peer Review

When the research team looks for funding from other organisations such as charities like the Myotubular Trust, the charity will put the protocol up for ‘peer review’. The peer review group includes doctors, other health care professionals and lay members of the patient community. In peer review opinions are sought from a range of specific experts who can comment on different aspects of the protocol.

Ethical Approval

Before a clinical trial can be open to patients, the protocol must be reviewed by a Research Ethics Committee, or REC. There are lots of committees up and down the country, and they are organised by the Health Research Authority (HRA).

Each committee has up to 15 members who are not involved with the trial in any way. At least 1 in 3 of these people are members of the public who are not researchers or health professionals.

RECs look after the rights, safety, dignity and well being of those taking part in research in the NHS. They assess each trial protocol against a set of standards.

They look at things like:
· the aim of the trial and how important the issue is for patients
· how the research team plan to recruit people
· whether the likely benefits are greater than the possible risks
· the qualifications and experience of the team running the trial
· whether it’s been peer reviewed
· if the patient information sheet (PIS) is complete and easy to understand
· if extra information such as GP letters, patient questionnaires or forms are well written

The committee then decides if the trial is safe and ethical to do, and whether it can go ahead or not.

The committee can ask the research team to make changes to the protocol or the patient information sheet before they give the final go ahead.

Trial Authorisation

All clinical trials of medicines (and studies on medical devices) also have to be authorised by the UK government – the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). This approval is called Clinical Trial Authorisation (CTA). MHRA decide whether it is safe to proceed with a trial, and whether the study proposed is likely to produce results.

Hospital Authorisation

Each hospital that wants to take part in the trial has to get approval from their NHS Research and Development (R and D) department. You may hear this called site specific assessment (SSA).

This assessment makes sure that the hospital has the staff, time, equipment and expertise to carry out the trial safely. The R and D department also look at other trials already running at the hospital. They may not want to run two trials recruiting similar patients, for example.

Once the R and D department has given permission for the hospital to run the trial, the trial team will arrange training for the hospital staff. This could be online or in person and should include anyone involved with the trial including doctors, research nurses, pharmacists and radiographers.

Once everyone is familiar with the trial and all the approvals are in place, they can start recruiting patients.

During The Trial

The researchers are not allowed to change the protocol without telling the ethics committee. They must also tell the committee if there are any serious unexpected side effects.

The committee can stop the trial at any time if they have any concerns about the welfare of the people taking part.

At the end of the trial, the ethics committee gets a copy of the results.

Other Checks

Depending on the trial, the research team may also need to get the go ahead from other groups as well as an ethics committee.

For example, a trial may use scans or treatment that would expose people to more radiation that they would have had otherwise. In this case, the team must get a certificate from a specialist committee to give them permission to do this.

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